Lutein absorption in premature infants

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The absorption of short-chain fats by premature infants.

That premature infants commonly exhibit defective fat absorption has been known for many years (Rubner and Langstein, 1915; Muhl, 1923; Tidwell, Holt, Farrow and Neale, 1935). This steatorrhoea is, however, masked and the excess of unabsorbed fat does not separate out in the gross or in microscopically detectable globules. Efforts to compensate for the caloric deficit caused by this unabsorbed ...

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Lutein and Neurodevelopment in Preterm Infants

Carotenoids are pigments naturally occurring in plants, particularly in dark-green leafy vegetables such as raw spinach and cooked kale, and they have many functions in human tissues. Lutein is the dominant carotenoid found in adult and in infant brain especially in the neocortex and in the neural retina, however diet intake is needed because it cannot be synthesized in the body (Costa et al., ...

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Micafungin in Premature and Non-premature Infants

BACKGROUND Invasive fungal infections cause excessive morbidity and mortality in premature neonates and severely ill infants. METHODS Safety and efficacy outcomes of micafungin were compared between prematurely and non-prematurely born infants <2 years of age. Data were obtained from all completed phase I-III clinical trials with micafungin that had enrolled infants (<2 years of age) that wer...

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Megaloblastic Anaemia in Premature Infants.

The common anaemia in premature infants is iron deficiency anaemia, but megaloblastic anaemia can also occur and here we report three such cases. Our interest in megaloblastic anaemia was stimulated by a recent case in which megaloblastic anaemia developed when a low phenylalanine diet was being given for treatment of phenylketonuria (Royston and Parry, 1962). In the discussion of this paper Ro...

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Prebiotic oligosaccharides in premature infants.

OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to determine the impact of increasing doses of 2 prebiotic oligosaccharides and of an "all-human diet" on the intestinal microbiota of premature infants. METHODS Twelve premature infants receiving formula feedings were randomly assigned to receive either galacto-oligosaccharide (F+GOS) or a pooled concentrated donor human milk product containing human milk o...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Clinical Nutrition

سال: 2010

ISSN: 0954-3007,1476-5640

DOI: 10.1038/ejcn.2010.62